Key Highlights
- The ChatGPT creator has submitted confidential IPO documentation to US regulators, following similar moves by rivals Anthropic and SpaceX
- The artificial intelligence company seeks a market capitalization reaching $1 trillion, with a potential September market debut
- Monthly revenue has reached $2 billion, though profitability remains years away with a 2030 target
- Legal challenges from Elon Musk were dismissed by a jury in May, removing obstacles to the public offering
- The platform serves more than 900 million weekly users and maintains over 50 million paid subscriptions
The artificial intelligence powerhouse behind ChatGPT has submitted confidential documents to the US Securities and Exchange Commission for a potential stock market launch. The announcement came via social media platform X on Monday, though the company emphasized that specific timing remains undetermined.
“We expect it to leak so we’re just announcing it,” the statement from OpenAI read. The organization noted that the actual launch “may be a while” since certain operational aspects are “easier as a private company.”
Wall Street’s AI Wave
The move places OpenAI among three heavyweight contenders preparing for public market entries. Competitor Anthropic submitted its confidential IPO papers on June 1, following a massive $65 billion fundraising that assigned it a $965 billion enterprise value.
Meanwhile, SpaceX—which controls xAI, another AI chatbot developer—is also advancing its IPO plans this week. The aerospace company’s offering could become history’s largest at a staggering $1.75 trillion valuation.
According to Reuters sources, OpenAI aims for a market value approaching $1 trillion. Should all three entities complete their public debuts near projected levels, it would represent a historic stress test for technology investor confidence.
The AI developer secured $110 billion in fresh capital earlier this year, achieving an $840 billion valuation. Major investors include SoftBank, Amazon, and Nvidia.
Financial Performance
OpenAI disclosed $2 billion in monthly revenues as of March, demonstrating expansion rates roughly four times faster than the companies that defined the internet and smartphone revolutions. This represents substantial growth from approximately $1 billion in quarterly revenue recorded at 2024’s conclusion.
However, despite explosive revenue growth, the company has informed stakeholders that achieving profitability won’t occur before 2030.
ChatGPT’s user base now exceeds 900 million weekly active participants, with more than 50 million maintaining paid memberships.
Legal Obstacles Resolved
Originally established in 2015 as a nonprofit entity, OpenAI subsequently launched a for-profit division to finance intensive AI research and development expenses.
In December 2024, the organization revealed intentions to reorganize as a public benefit corporation. This strategic shift prompted legal action from early supporter Elon Musk, who alleged that management had abandoned the company’s founding principles.
A federal jury rejected Musk’s claims in May. Market observers indicated the favorable ruling eliminated a significant legal barrier to the planned public offering.
Industry Impact and Market Context
The artificial intelligence revolution has generated notable workforce implications. Technology sector layoffs have reached nearly 117,000 positions year-to-date, with firms attributing reductions to enhanced productivity through AI adoption.
Cryptocurrency sector companies have eliminated over 5,000 positions in 2026. Block announced 4,000 staff reductions in February, similarly citing AI-driven efficiency improvements.
Global initial public offerings have generated $87.5 billion through late May, marking the strongest activity since 2021.





