TLDR
- One in four S&P 500 companies predicted to hold Bitcoin by 2030
- Currently 89 public companies hold Bitcoin, with GameStop planning to join them
- Treasury managers may feel career pressure to try Bitcoin strategies
- MicroStrategy leads with largest corporate Bitcoin holdings, seeing 2,000%+ stock growth
- Bitcoin viewed as more flexible than gold for treasury purposes
The Growing Trend
A new report from financial advisory firm Architect Partners predicts that 25% of S&P 500 companies will have Bitcoin on their balance sheets by 2030. This forecast comes from Elliot Chun, a partner at the tech-focused firm, who outlined his reasoning in a March 28 blog post.
Currently, only two S&P 500 companies – Tesla and Block – hold Bitcoin as a treasury asset. For Chun’s prediction to come true, at least 123 more S&P 500 firms would need to add Bitcoin to their balance sheets over the next five years.
The pressure on treasury managers appears to be a key factor driving this trend. Chun suggests that many will feel forced to at least test Bitcoin strategies.
“If you tried it and it worked, you’re a genius. If you tried it and it didn’t work, you at least tried. But if you didn’t try and have no good reason, your job may be at risk,” Chun wrote.
Corporate Bitcoin Holdings Today
According to data from BitcoinTreasuries.NET, 89 publicly-traded companies currently hold Bitcoin on their balance sheets. MicroStrategy (MSTR) stands out as the largest corporate holder.

GameStop could soon join this list. The company recently announced a $1.3 billion convertible notes offering on March 26, which it plans to use for its first Bitcoin purchase.
MicroStrategy first adopted Bitcoin as its “primary treasury reserve asset” on August 20, 2020. Since then, the company’s stock has increased by over 2,000%, far outpacing both Bitcoin (781%) and the S&P 500 (64.8%) during the same period.
GameStop’s CEO stated they see “an incredible opportunity to transform its financial future by becoming the premier bitcoin treasury company in the gaming sector.” However, the announcement led to a 20% drop in GameStop’s stock price.
Different Approaches to Bitcoin Strategy
Chun highlights an important distinction between companies. Some adopt Bitcoin for treasury diversification and risk management purposes. Others completely restructure their business models to become the Bitcoin leader in their industry.
“Companies who are implementing this strategy in hopes of replicating MSTR’s performance are positioning for disappointment,” Chun cautioned. He describes MicroStrategy as a “one-of-one” case, similar to Tether’s dominance in stablecoins.
MicroStrategy initially provided U.S. asset managers with Bitcoin exposure when they couldn’t hold it directly. This advantage changed when the Securities and Exchange Commission approved several spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds on January 10, 2024.
Despite growing adoption, using Bitcoin as a treasury asset remains an “unproven strategy” for companies hoping to hedge against inflation or diversify risk, according to Chun.
Bitcoin does offer advantages over traditional treasury assets like gold. Chun points out the practical challenges of storing and moving physical gold bars.
Bitcoin, by contrast, is classified as a digital commodity. It receives GAAP recognition as a tangible asset with fungible and liquid properties.
The interest in corporate Bitcoin adoption continues to grow. Last month’s Bitcoin Investor Week in New York City included a full day dedicated to educating public companies on this approach.
MicroStrategy hosted its own conference in Las Vegas last year, focused on corporate Bitcoin strategies.
Earlier this month, crypto asset manager Bitwise launched a new ETF. The Bitwise Bitcoin Standard Corporations ETF tracks companies with at least 1,000 Bitcoin in their corporate treasuries.
Several high-profile tech investors and executives expect Bitcoin’s value to keep rising. ARK Invest CEO Cathie Wood, Galaxy Digital CEO Mike Novogratz, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong, and Block CEO Jack Dorsey all predict Bitcoin could reach between $500,000 and $1,000,000 by 2030.
For companies considering Bitcoin treasury strategies, the key question is whether this trend will grow or fade. As Chun puts it: “Until my answer is ‘less,’ I’ll continue to pound the table on the adoption of these strategies.”
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